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The UNVER Website, its content and applications are for informational and educational purposes only and are not created for the purpose of providing medical advice or providing any physician-patient advice in any way.

Please remember that the information here cannot be compared with the information provided as a result of medical examination and consultation. Website content cannot be copied or shared without citing it. ​

Prepared by the UNVER Editorial Board.

1. Will I Feel Pain During Tooth Extraction?

Tooth extraction is performed with local anesthesia of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues, the tooth is anesthetized. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. You need to take painkillers on the day the tooth is extracted. It is a painless procedure.

2. How is the dental nerve removed?

The dental nerve is removed with the help of tools that anesthetize the tooth and clean and widen the canals of the tooth roots. By removing the dental nerve, the pain in the tooth goes away. This treatment is called root canal treatment. We perform this procedure with high-tech devices in our clinics.

3. How is root canal treatment performed?

Root canal treatment is performed by anesthetizing the tooth and without the patient feeling any pain. During the procedure, the tooth decay that has reached the dental nerve is cleaned, the tissue that is the nerve-vascular package inside the tooth and in the tooth root canals is removed, and the root canals are expanded and filled. Finally, the process is completed by filling the tooth. Depending on the condition of the tooth, root canal treatment may take two or more sessions. Between sessions, some healing and disinfecting drugs are placed in the root canals and kept there.

4. What is the price of root canal treatment?

Although root canal treatment prices vary depending on the number of root canals and condition of the tooth, they are generally between 3000-5000 TL. It can also be added if the final filling treatment or prosthesis is to be performed. For detailed and latest prices, you can call our clinic: Unver Clinic +90(505) 771 1552 or +90(216) 771 1552

5. What should we do for sensitive teeth?

Fluoride gel and varnish can be applied for sensitive teeth. There are also pastes sold on the market for this purpose that can be applied locally to sensitive teeth. In cases of advanced sensitivity, a dentist examination should be performed to analyze gum health and the presence of caries. Laser applications can also be preferred to relieve sensitivity. We relieve the pain in 99 percent of our patients who come with tooth sensitivity.

6. How is Porcelain Dental Veneer Made?

The tooth preparation phase of the porcelain dental veneer is done by cutting certain amounts from all aspects of the relevant tooth or teeth and providing space and access to the veneer. On the same day or after a few days for the gums to recover, measurements of the worn teeth are taken and dental technicians begin to prepare the porcelain tooth coating on the model. Veneers, whose infrastructure and superstructure rehearsals have been completed, are bonded to the teeth with the approval of the patient.

7. What is the price of porcelain dental veneer?

For detailed and latest prices, you can call our clinic: Dentritz, +90(505) 771 1552 or +90(216) 771 1552

8. What is zirconium?

Zirconium is a white metal. Thanks to its biocompatible structure and aesthetic properties, it is used as an infrastructure material in porcelain veneers. Compared to metal-based porcelain, less gray reflection provides an aesthetic advantage, especially in the area where the tooth meets the gum.

9. What are the Types of Porcelain Teeth?

There are many different types of porcelain depending on their production technique and chemical structure. It is possible to classify these as metal-based porcelain, zirconia-based porcelain and full ceramic porcelain, with a general classification that is more frequently used in the market.

10. How to Make a Dental Bridge?

In cases of missing dental bridge, it is the process of filling the relevant tooth gap with support from the teeth in front and behind it. In this process, a sufficient number of support teeth are cut, covered, and the missing teeth are replaced.

11.  What is the importance of vitamins in oral and dental health?

Some of the vitamins and minerals that enter our body systemically are incorporated into the structure of the teeth, especially during the growth and development phase, and help ensure the continuity of tooth and gum health in the future.

12. What is the biggest enemy of our teeth?

The biggest enemy of our teeth is the emergence of bacterial activity, resulting in tooth decay and gum diseases, as a result of not removing the food residues and plaque that we can remove by brushing for a long time. Advanced tooth decay and gum disease can lead to tooth loss.

13. What is tooth decay? What should be done to prevent tooth decay?

Tooth decay is the substance that can be defined as the residues left on our teeth by the food we eat and drink, creating an environment suitable for the growth of bacteria in the mouth, and the loss of substance in the teeth as a result of the bacterial activity supported by these substances that are not removed. Especially sugary and sticky foods cause this situation. What needs to be done is to brush your teeth at least twice a day after consuming such foods or if it is not possible after meals. The use of dental floss and mouthwash also contributes significantly to improving oral hygiene.

14. What is an abscess?

Abscess formation is when, in the later stages of tooth decay, it progresses from the canal where the nerve of the tooth is located to the root tip and even to the bone, causing inflammation in this area. In the acute (flaming) phase, intense pain may be experienced due to the compression of the inflammation in the jawbone and tooth. If not intervened, the inflammation creates an outlet, which we call fistula, and flows into the mouth, and the pain usually stops. During this period, it is necessary to remove the inflammation with an intervention such as root canal treatment or tooth extraction.

15. What is burning mouth and dry mouth? How is it treated?

Burning mouth and dry mouth may be intraoral symptoms of systemic diseases such as diabetes, etc., or may be caused by the patient's existing dentures, or both factors may be together. In this case, whether there is sensitivity to substances in the structure of the prostheses, whether the prostheses are made correctly, and the patient's systemic diseases are evaluated. There are also preparations that can be recommended to the patient in cases of dry mouth.

16. What are cleft lip and palate?

During development in the womb, lip and palate tissue develop in two parts, and these two structures meet in the middle. When this mechanism is disrupted for various reasons, cleft lip and palate occur. Today, most cases of cleft lip and palate are fully treated with orthodontic methods in the neonatal period.

17.  Do sleep apnea and snoring have anything to do with oral and dental health?

Open-mouth sleeping position and mouth breathing during sleep apnea and snoring can affect oral and dental health and cause orthodontic problems. A special intraoral snoring device may also be a solution for such patients.

18. What causes color change in teeth? Can color change be eliminated?

Color changes in teeth may be congenital or may appear later. Unconscious use of antibiotics during the tooth formation process, traumas especially in childhood, and root canal treatments are the main factors that can cause color change in teeth. Nowadays, efforts are being made to lighten the color of root canal treated teeth using internal whitening techniques. More common and severe cases can be solved with laminates, which we call leaf porcelain, or by covering the tooth.

19. What are gum diseases?

Gum diseases are diseases that can affect the gum and bone tissue around the teeth. Gum diseases are among the most common oral and dental health problems in society. It manifests itself to the patient with bad breath and bleeding gums.

20. What are the symptoms of gum disease?

Tooth extraction is performed with local anesthesia of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues, the tooth is anesthetized. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. It only detects the feeling of pressure when the tooth is moved and removed.

21. What causes gum disease? How can gum disease be protected?

Tooth extraction is performed with local anesthesia of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues, the tooth is anesthetized. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. It only detects the feeling of pressure when the tooth is moved and removed.

22. What causes bleeding gums?

Tooth extraction is performed with local anesthesia of the teeth and surrounding soft tissues, the tooth is anesthetized. The patient does not feel any pain during the procedure. It only detects the feeling of pressure when the tooth is moved and removed.

23. What is calculus? Is cleaning dental tartar harmful?

Tartar is the accumulation of mature plaque that has not been removed, combining with the minerals in saliva and precipitating on the tooth surfaces. Formed tartar cannot generally be removed by brushing; in this case, tartar cleaning (determination) must be performed by the dentist. Afterwards, the patient should be given hygiene education and ensure that he/she maintains the current situation. Scaling is not a procedure that harms teeth.

24. What is jaw orthopedics?

Jaw orthopedics generally covers corrections made surgically in patients with skeletal jaw bone disorders that cannot be corrected by orthodontic treatment (braces therapy).

25. What are the causes of orthodontic problems? What problems can be corrected with orthodontic treatment?

Orthodontic problems may be due to genetic factors, but they may also develop due to harmful habits, early tooth extraction, narrow space in the jaws, various congenital diseases and anomalies. Preventive dentistry is important in this respect.

With the help of orthodontic treatment, disorders of dental and, depending on the case, bony jaw relations can be treated. Orthodontic treatment can be performed at any age. However, the treatment path will be different.

26. To which age groups is orthodontic treatment applied?

The ideal time for orthodontic treatment is theoretically known to be around the age of 12, when permanent teeth take their place in the mouth. However, this situation varies depending on the patient. Jaw appliances that may need to be applied at earlier ages may be space maintainers due to early milk tooth extraction, and orthodontic treatment can also be applied to patients at older ages.

27. When is the best time to go to the orthodontist?

The most appropriate time for orthodontic treatment is the age of 12, when permanent teeth are completed. However, if there are any dental or bone problems that parents notice, children should be taken to the dentist at an earlier age, starting from the age of 7. Successful results can also be achieved at older ages with orthodontic treatment. The only disadvantage is that treatment may take longer at older ages and it may be more difficult for an adult to accept braces socially.

28. In what periods does oral and dental health differ in women and require special attention?

For women, especially pregnancy and the beginning of puberty are periods when more attention should be paid to oral and dental health due to the change in hormonal balance and the effects of this situation on the oral tissues. If the pregnancy period is planned, oral and dental health must be improved.

29. Is it necessary to have oral and dental care before pregnancy?

During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, it is necessary to avoid x-rays, anesthesia and dental procedures as much as possible. For this reason, women planning pregnancy are recommended to have the necessary dental treatment done beforehand and to spend this sensitive period comfortably.

30. Is extra oral and dental care necessary during pregnancy?

Due to the intense hormonal changes during pregnancy, the sensitivity of the oral tissues increases. Oral care deficiencies that are normally tolerated begin to become intolerable during this period. Therefore, brushing your teeth, flossing and using mouthwash at least twice a day should not be neglected during pregnancy. There is no harm in going to the dentist for a check-up in the interim period, and if the doctor gives permission, dental treatments can be performed between 3-6 months.

31. What are the common dental diseases during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, gum problems and tooth decay increase due to the sensitivity of the oral tissues. For example, if the patient has a previous tooth decay, it may quickly reach a painful stage due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, especially if oral care is not sufficient. For this reason, necessary dental treatments should be performed before pregnancy, and meticulous oral care should be taken during pregnancy.

32. How is dental treatment performed during pregnancy?

The most ideal period for dental treatments during pregnancy is the second trimester. Treatments can be performed using as low a dose of anesthesia as possible. X-rays should be avoided as much as possible. Dental treatments during this period are mostly in the form of emergency treatment. The patient is seated in a more upright position and the duration should be short.

33. Will it cause any harm to the baby if left untreated?

Dental problems during pregnancy do not harm the baby, but of course, infection in the mouth is undesirable. Additionally, situations such as pain etc. may stress the mother, which is undesirable for the baby.

34. How to prevent dental problems during pregnancy?

Regular oral and dental care following dental treatments before pregnancy will prevent problems that may arise during this period.

35. Can dental anesthesia be performed during pregnancy? Can x-rays be taken during pregnancy?

Dental anesthesia can be performed when necessary during pregnancy. The first and last three months are the periods when you need to be a little more careful. The most ideal period is the second trimester.

36. What is pregnancy gingivitis?

Pregnancy gingivitis is a condition of redness, bleeding and swelling in the gums that occurs during pregnancy. Regular oral care is very important to prevent this condition, which may occur frequently depending on the sensitivity of the pregnancy period.

37. Can teeth be extracted during pregnancy?

If necessary, tooth extraction can be performed during pregnancy by taking the necessary precautions.

38. What is epulis (growth on the gums)?

Epulis is the enlargement of the gums with a swollen, red, bleeding appearance due to various reasons. While it may be caused by lack of hygiene, it may also be a symptom of other physical problems, so the patient should visit the dentist as soon as possible.

39. How do teeth form and develop in children?

Milk teeth, our first teeth, begin to form in the jawbone while we are still in the womb. These teeth begin to erupt at times parallel to the baby's development (0-2 years of age). Generally, by the age of 6, milk teeth loosen and fall out, leaving their place to permanent teeth.

40. How should oral care be done in babies?

During the first six months when babies' milk teeth have not yet erupted, parents can periodically clean the baby's palate and toothless jaws by wiping them with slightly damp sterile gauze. After a few milk teeth are in the mouth, cleaning can be done with silicone finger brushes. After 18 months, parents can still brush teeth with fluoride-free toothpaste and brushes. By the age of 3, the child should be tried to gain the habit of brushing his own teeth.

41. When should the first dental examination be performed in children?

Even if children do not have any problems, they should be taken to the dentist for check-ups starting from the age of 3. In this way, if there is a problem, it is detected early and resolved, and if there is no problem, the child meets the dentist and gets used to the clinic environment.

42. When should children start brushing their teeth?

Children should be able to brush their teeth on their own by the age of 3. In the first stage, brushing should be under the control of parents and with a small amount of toothpaste. If necessary, parents can get help from the dentist on issues such as correct tooth brushing technique, duration, and amount of toothpaste.

43. How should a brush be used?

Children's brushes should be brushes with small heads and anatomically and ergonomically designed for children.

44. What should be taken into consideration when using paste?

Toothpastes used by children should be fluoride-free and swallowable. A small amount (lentil grains) should be used.

45. Why do children's teeth decay?

Caries in childhood generally occurs due to reasons such as parents' failure to guide the child in brushing or the child's inability to acquire brushing habits, the use of pacifiers during early dentition, and heavy consumption of sugary foods. Until the child reaches the age of 5, parents are responsible for taking care of the child's oral and dental health.

46. ​​ Can caries formation be prevented?

The most important thing to do to prevent the formation of cavities in children is to develop the habit of brushing teeth and keep the child away from sticky and sugary foods as much as possible.

47. What is the importance of milk teeth?

Milk teeth guide the permanent teeth that will replace them in the future. In this sense, it is also very important for them to be healthy and not to be removed prematurely in terms of permanent dentition. If baby teeth have to be extracted, your dentist will recommend a space maintainer. Please confirm this.

48.  Should cavities in primary teeth be treated?

It is important in every respect that children with primary tooth decay should not have a source of infection in the mouth and that the relevant primary tooth should be protected in the mouth until it needs to fall out. In addition, it has been observed that when the decayed teeth that cause children to be picky eaters are treated, the children's appetite increases and they choose less food.

49. What are dental injuries in children?

Dental injuries in children are mostly caused by trauma such as falling or hitting. If any tooth is broken or dislodged, it should be taken to the dentist as soon as possible in milk or water.

50. What is teeth grinding in children? Is it harmful?

The habit of teeth grinding in children is generally seen in the early milk dentition period and is actually a movement of the child to explore the newly emerging teeth, and is generally harmless. If there is severe teeth grinding at older ages, this issue should be consulted with a dentist. There is also the possibility of allergies, an infection such as sinusitis, or intestinal parasites.

51. DO MY GUMS BLEED WHEN I BRUSH MY TEETH? IS THIS SITUATION IMPORTANT?

Bleeding gums are the most important indicator of gingivitis. You should definitely consult a dentist.

Wisdom teeth are usually extracted because the tooth cannot find enough space on the jawbone, erupts in the wrong position, or does not erupt at all and remains impacted. In some cases, the tooth partially erupts, gets stuck due to lack of space, and cannot erupt any further. In this case, the tooth needs to be extracted. Otherwise, local infection foci will form around the tooth, causing complaints such as severe pain and inability to open the mouth.
It is not necessary to extract properly positioned wisdom teeth that do not cause any problems.

53. What type of toothbrush and toothpaste should I use?

Buy toothbrushes with soft bristles. Medium and firm ones can damage teeth and gums. Use soft pressure, for 2 minutes, two times a day.

Both powered and manual toothbrushes clean teeth well. Manual brushes with mixed bristle heights or angled bristles clean better than those with all flat, even bristles. Powered toothbrushes may be easier if you have trouble using your hands.

Set a reminder to replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months. Toss it sooner if the bristles look bent or splayed out. Bent bristles don't clean as well. (They're also a sign you may be brushing too hard.)

Most toothpastes will clear away bacteria growth and acids from food and drinks. Toothpastes with the American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance always have fluoride, which strengthens and protects teeth. If you want a non-fluoride option, stores carry toothpastes and powders made with natural ingredients that don't have ADA testing and approval.

If cold or hot food or drinks make you cringe, pick a toothpaste for sensitive teeth and let your dentist know.

54. Do I really need to floss?

There's no getting around the need to get around your teeth daily with dental floss. It clears food and plaque from between teeth and under the gumline. If you don't, plaque hardens into tartar, which forms wedges and widens the space between teeth and gums, causing pockets. Over time, gums pull away and teeth loosen.

Either waxed or unwaxed floss will do the job. Using floss picks or interdental brushes is another easy option.

55. Does a rinse or mouthwash help?

Mouthwashes for cavity protection, sensitivity, and fresh breath may help when you use them with regular brushing and flossing -- but not instead of daily cleanings. Your dentist can recommend the best type for you.

Some people need twice-daily rinses for gum health or alcohol-free washes for dry mouth.

Kids under 6 shouldn't use mouthwash to avoid the chance of them swallowing it.

56. What are early signs of dental trouble?

Visit a dentist if you have any of these issues or see your child having trouble chewing or complaining of soreness:

Getting checked out right away prevents more serious problems and infections.

57. Why do I need dental exams?

Regular exams help spot trouble early to prevent bigger and more costly treatments later.

A dental hygienist will start by cleaning buildup from your teeth. Then the dentist will probe spots on the surfaces and near the gumline with special tools. If it's been a while between appointments, you may have some sore and sensitive areas.

You should get an exam every 6 months, or more often if your dentist recommends it. Find one who makes you feel at ease and lets you know what to expect. Often the dread of seeing the dentist turns to big relief when the visit is over and you have a care plan set up. Being positive as a parent can help your kids overcome any of their fears.

58. Are dental X-rays safe and needed?

Medical and dental experts study the use of X-rays and set limits for their safety. Your dentist should take as few as possible. Sometimes dentists may recommend X-rays to diagnose a special problem. Advancements in technology means today's digital X-rays release much less radiation and are safer than in the past.

Expect to get them during a first exam after not seeing a dentist for a while. This helps check tooth and gum health. If you have gum disease, the dentist may want pictures every 6 months. For regular check-ups, it's about every 2 years, depending on your dentist's plan.

Kids have more X-rays done than adults because their teeth are changing and because they get cavities more easily.

59. Do teeth need fluoride?

Fluoride helps make teeth strong and prevents decay. The American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Dental Association (ADA), and the CDC all agree that kids should use fluoride toothpaste for brushing, taking care not to swallow it.

Adults benefit from using fluoride to protect their teeth, too.

60. How do fillings work?

Cavities break through the surface enamel of teeth, and they'll probably get bigger unless you close them off with fillings.

Your dentist will numb your mouth before drilling around the cavity to prep it. A combination of strong materials or a white mix called a composite goes into the cavity soft and then hardens as it dries. You may feel pain or pressure when getting the numbing shot and during the drilling.

Once set, fillings can last a long time but need replacing if they break or wear down.

61. What do sealants do?

Sealants protect against cavities that can form in the natural tiny holes and cracks on the outside of teeth. Kids from about 6 to 12 benefit from having sealants painted and hardened onto the chewing surfaces of their back teeth, or molars. Adults can get sealants as well to protect teeth that don't have fillings.

Dentists or dental assistants put sealants on in an office visit, and it's painless. They last around 2-4 years.

62. What's the best way to whiten my teeth?

Stores sell many whitening products, and you can get take-home gels and trays from your dentist, but neither is as strong as procedures done in a dental office

If you want to try an over-the-counter whitener, look for one with an ADA seal. Check with your dentist for advice before you buy, especially if you have dental work or dark stains. And don't keep using them, or you could damage your teeth.

63. How can I fix my teeth and smile?

Caps and crowns cover problem teeth by surrounding them in a material that looks like a real tooth. They use the root and inside of the tooth as a base to build on, then attach with special cement.

Veneers and bonding improve your smile by sticking a layer of smoother and whiter materials like porcelain or resin to the natural tooth.

Talk with your dentist about which fix is right for you.

64. Are sweets and ice really bad for my teeth?

Yes, sweets and foods with acid, like candy and soda, could stick to teeth and lead to cavities. Smoking and chewing tobacco can cause oral cancer and gum disease.

While teeth are strong enough to chew ice and tear open packages, this can break them and stress your jaws. Gritting or grinding down on teeth when you're stressed may crack them.

Biting your nails is another bad habit. It pulls your jaw out of position and changes how your teeth fit together.

65. How do I treat a toothache?

For toothaches, rinse your mouth with warm water to clean it out. Gently use dental floss to remove any food caught between your teeth. Do not put aspirin on your aching tooth or gums; it may burn the gum tissue. If the pain persists, contact your dentist.

66. What causes bad breath?

While bad breath originates in the mouth 80% of the time, at other times it is a symptom of underlying disease which needs the earliest possible treatment.

Most Asked Questions About Dental Health

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